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"A .22 For Christmas"
How the Gun Industry Designs and Markets Firearms for Children and
Youth
"Sized for the Next Generation"
In May 2000, Brian
C. Sheetz, Associate Editor of the NRA's American Rifleman magazine
declared, "Nowadays, no parent has to settle for anything less than
a youth-specific first firearm. A fine-quality lineup of youth long
guns specifically designed and marketed for smaller shooters is available
from main-line and specialty firearms manufacturers."7
Sheetz offered a
definition for the youth gun:
Exactly what is
a youth-specific long gun? While no hard-and-fast definition exists,
the key thing to look for is a firearm that will make shooting safe
and enjoyable for the beginner. Some youth guns are simply abbreviated
versions of their adult counterparts while others are proportionally
scaled-down designs that would be as inappropriate for an adult shooter
as an adult gun is for a slightly built youngster.8
Firearms designed
specifically for children and youth tend to be rifles or shotguns. There
are several reasons for the lack of youth-specific handguns�
- The larger size
of typical long guns make them more difficult for children to carry.
Handguns are easier for children's smaller hands to grip, as Andy
Kemp noted with regard to his eight-year-old daughter, "Courtney's
small hand is able to comfortably handle the Walther TPH while her
older sister, Samantha, is able to handle the larger Colt with the
.22 Conversion unit."9 As a result, children can simply use smaller,
"adult" handguns.
- Federal law prohibits
handgun possession by juveniles with several exceptions. On the other
hand, while long guns cannot be purchased by those under 18
years of age from a licensed dealer, there are no federal restrictions
on juvenile long gun possession.
- Even some pro-gun
writers see the dangers of arming children with handguns. As Clair
Rees explained in Handguns magazine, "Handguns and very young
shooters are a poor combination. When they're excited, it's too easy
for youthful handgunners to point that short barrel in the wrong direction."10
"A .22 For
Christmas," SHOT Business, November 2001, pp. 20-22.
Despite the lack
of models designed exclusively for young shooters, the firearms industry
and gun lobby aggressively market handguns to children�
- The NRA youth
magazine for junior members InSights routinely carries ads
for firearms, including the Harrington & Richardson 929 Sidekick revolver.
- The United States
Practical Shooting Association (USPSA),c actively recruits children
to join its ranks. The organization's Junior Program features a web
site "Dedicated to America's Finest Youth."11 Wally Arida, one-time
publisher of the magazine GunGames, dedicated to combat shooting,
stresses, "We must involve our children into [sic] our gun games.
As an industry, we must build the structure for various youth shooting
programs."12
- The Single Action
Shooting Society recruits kids for its "Cowboy Action shooting" events.
Cowboy Action shooters dress up like "wild west" cowboys and shoot
at targets over a course designed to approximate the look and feel
of the old west. As explained in the NRA youth magazine InSights,
"The horses are made of wood and the bandits are silhouette targets,
but the spirit of this fast growing shooting discipline is as true
to the Old West as you can get."13 Cowboy Action shooting requires the
use of both handguns and long guns, and the minimum age is 12 years
old.
- The NRA offers
a marksmanship qualification program for handgun and long gun shooting.
According to the NRA's web site, "The NRA Marksmanship Qualification
Shooting is perfect [for] people of all ages�children and adults."
Courses offered include handgun, shotgun, light rifle, and high-power
rifle qualification.14
"Girls and
Guns," Handgus, August 2001, pp.50-54.
c) "Practical shooting"
is a euphemism for combat shooting, an event where competitors conduct
their activities over a "run-and-gun" obstacle course where they face
a variety of "real-world" shoot/don't shoot situations, such as firing
at the human silhouette of a "hostage-taker" while sparing the "hostage."
For more information on "practical shooting," see Josh Sugarmann and
Philip Alpers, Gold Medal Gunslingers: Combat Shooting Targets the
Olympic Games (Washington, DC: Violence Policy Center, 1999)
Back to Table
of Contents
All contents � 2001 Violence Policy Center
The Violence Policy Center is a national non-profit educational foundation
that conducts research on violence in America and works to develop violence-reduction
policies and proposals. The Center examines the role of firearms in America,
conducts research on firearms violence, and explores new ways to decrease
firearm-related death and injury. |